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Andrew Irving
Concordia University, Canada

Absence and Imagination

A central problem facing anthropologists during fieldwork, especially when considering the centrality of sense, memory and imagination to people’s lives, is how to access the imaginary given there is no independent access to consciousness or experience. This paper attempts to bring the imaginary to life and make a ‘map’ of different cities, including New York, Montreal, London and Kampala, through their emotions and memories in the pursuit of a better understanding of how experiences of illness, displacement and death are inscribed into the urban imagination. By blurring the lines between ethnography, art and performance, it uses the influence of performance artists to create ethnographic-mnemonic contexts that are ‘already underway’ but would not exist without the intervention of the anthropologist or people’s willingness to inhabit different roles. Establishing these kinds of staged encounters with the city potentially opens up different kinds of dialogue between people, their bodies and their surroundings; as events happen and dramas unfold, habitual roles are recast and the field is ‘made-strange’, thereby creating the possibility for different types of intentionality, interaction and self-understanding through performance, self-representation and the textualisation of being. By accompanying people on their performative journeys around the city a secondary memory materialises whereby we gain a ‘sense’ of how life is mediated by interior dialogue, reverie and memory.

*See excerpt below from ‘Ethnography, Art and Death’

Migratory Practices

5th - 6th September 2006

Notes on the Speaker

My research explores how the world appears to people close to death, particularly in relation to the aesthetic appreciation of time, existence and otherness. It involves detailed ethnographic comparisons of living with HIV/AIDS within different cultural contexts, including Uganda and New York, so as to understand how culture, religion and gender mediate people’s experiences of illness, death and dying. My PhD Life Made Strange was awarded the Sir Raymond Firth Award by the Royal Anthropological Institute and the Association of Social Anthropologists for the PhD thesis judged to make an outstanding contribution to anthropology and was completed in 2002 at the University of London. Recent publications include: “Life Made Strange: An Essay on the Reinhabitation of Bodies and Landscapes” (2005) in Qualities of Time: ASA Monograph 41 (ed.) James, W & Mills, D. Oxford & NYC. Berg; “Uganda: Forging a Nation from Diversity” (2005) in Encyclopaedia of the World’s Minorities (ed.) Carl Skutsch. London and New York. Routledge; “Skin of the City” (2006) Anthropological Yearbook of European Cultures.

Excerpt from ‘Ethnography, Art and Death’ (2000 Kampala, Uganda)